HAOS集成和风天气
室内搞完了，室外就别搞传感器了，直接走api拉数据。
系统默认集成的OpenWeather和AccuWeather都不太靠谱，前者填了api key后报无效，后者是数据离实际差距大+免费api次数不够用，最后还得自己搞国内的天气服务API。
注册了高德、和风两家，后者虽然没有前者的品牌，但毕竟数据种类更齐全，用来练手是不错的。
效果如下：
至于怎么安装，其实什么插件都不用装，直接File Editor插件编写 /config/configuration.yaml ，保存无误后，重启服务即可。
【注】重启服务，只需要“配置”->“系统”->“重新启动”。这个过程很快，30s搞定。不需要重启整个HAOS的vm或者物理机，那个时间要长很多。
要写什么内容呢？
【注】为便于管理，以下配置已提交到github。
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# 文件中原始存在内容要保持，莫要删除 # 此处新增配置，应加到原始内容之下 # 经纬度可以从这里查：https://lbs.amap.com/tools/picker # 和风天气api申请：https://dev.qweather.com/ weather: - platform: template name: "HeFeng Weather Station" condition_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_condition') }}" temperature_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_temp') | int }}" temperature_unit: "°C" humidity_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_humidity') | int }}" precipitation_unit: "mm" visibility_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_visibility') | int }}" visibility_unit: "km" pressure_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_pressure') | int }}" pressure_unit: "hPa" wind_speed_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_wind_speed') | int }}" wind_speed_unit: "km/h" wind_bearing_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_wind_bearing') | int }}" ozone_template: "{{ states('sensor.hf_aqi_o3') | int }}" forecast_template: >- {% set icon_cond_mapper = {'100': 'sunny', '101': 'partlycloudy', '102': 'partlycloudy', '103': 'partlycloudy', '104': 'cloudy', '150': 'clear-night', '151': 'partlycloudy', '152': 'partlycloudy', '153': 'partlycloudy', '154': 'cloudy', '300': 'rainy', '301': 'rainy', '302': 'lightning-rainy', '303': 'lightning-rainy', '304': 'hail', '305': 'rainy', '306': 'rainy', '307': 'extreme-rain', '308': 'extreme-rain', '309': 'rainy', '310': 'extreme-rain', '311': 'extreme-rain', '312': 'extreme-rain', '313': 'rainy', '314': 'rainy', '315': 'rainy', '316': 'extreme-rain', '317': 'extreme-rain', '318': 'extreme-rain', '350': 'rainy', '351': 'extreme-rain', '399': 'rainy', '400': 'snowy', '401': 'snowy', '402': 'heavy-snow', '403': 'heavy-snow', '404': 'snowy-rainy', '405': 'snowy-rainy', '406': 'snowy-rainy', '407': 'rainy', '408': 'rainy', '409': 'rainy', '410': 'heavy-snow', '456': 'snowy-rainy', '457': 'rainy', '499': 'rainy', '500': 'fog', '501': 'fog', '502': 'fog', '503': 'exceptional', '504': 'exceptional', '507': 'exceptional', '508': 'exceptional', '509': 'fog', '510': 'fog', '511': 'fog', '512': 'fog', '513': 'fog', '514': 'fog', '515': 'fog', '900': 'exceptional', '901': 'exceptional', '999': 'exceptional'} %} {% set fc_data = state_attr('sensor.hf_forecast', 'daily') %} {% macro fc_mapper() %} {%- for fc in fc_data -%} {%- if not loop.first %};{% endif %} {{ dict(datetime=fc['fxDate'], condition=icon_cond_mapper[ fc['iconDay'] ] if fc['iconDay'] in icon_cond_mapper else 'Unknown', native_temperature=fc['tempMax'] | int, native_templow=fc['tempMin'] | int, native_precipitation=fc['precip'] | float, native_pressure=fc['pressure'] | int, native_wind_speed=fc['windSpeedDay'] | int, wind_bearing=fc['wind360Day'] | int ) | tojson }} {%- endfor %} {% endmacro %} {{ fc_mapper().strip().split(';') | map('from_json') | list }} sensor: - platform: rest name: HF Weather # 实时天气信息接口 json_attributes: - now scan_interval: 900 value_template: "{{ value_json['now']['text'].title() }}" icon: "mdi:white-balance-sunny" resource: https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?location=116.51,39.80&key=4f952e81b806476a8e9ee3885c530734 - platform: rest name: HF Aqi # 实时空气质量信息接口 json_attributes: - now scan_interval: 1200 value_template: "{{ value_json['now']['category'].title() }}" icon: "mdi:air-filter" resource: https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/air/now?location=116.51,39.80&key=4f952e81b806476a8e9ee3885c530734 - platform: rest name: HF Forecast # 三天预报接口 json_attributes: - daily scan_interval: 7200 value_template: "{{ value_json['code'].title() }}" # icon: "mdi:air-filter" resource: https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=116.51,39.80&key=4f952e81b806476a8e9ee3885c530734 - platform: template sensors: hf_condition: friendly_name: "Outside condition" value_template: >- {% set mapper = {'100': 'sunny', '101': 'partlycloudy', '102': 'partlycloudy', '103': 'partlycloudy', '104': 'cloudy', '150': 'clear-night', '151': 'partlycloudy', '152': 'partlycloudy', '153': 'partlycloudy', '154': 'cloudy', '300': 'rainy', '301': 'rainy', '302': 'lightning-rainy', '303': 'lightning-rainy', '304': 'hail', '305': 'rainy', '306': 'rainy', '307': 'extreme-rain', '308': 'extreme-rain', '309': 'rainy', '310': 'extreme-rain', '311': 'extreme-rain', '312': 'extreme-rain', '313': 'rainy', '314': 'rainy', '315': 'rainy', '316': 'extreme-rain', '317': 'extreme-rain', '318': 'extreme-rain', '350': 'rainy', '351': 'extreme-rain', '399': 'rainy', '400': 'snowy', '401': 'snowy', '402': 'heavy-snow', '403': 'heavy-snow', '404': 'snowy-rainy', '405': 'snowy-rainy', '406': 'snowy-rainy', '407': 'rainy', '408': 'rainy', '409': 'rainy', '410': 'heavy-snow', '456': 'snowy-rainy', '457': 'rainy', '499': 'rainy', '500': 'fog', '501': 'fog', '502': 'fog', '503': 'exceptional', '504': 'exceptional', '507': 'exceptional', '508': 'exceptional', '509': 'fog', '510': 'fog', '511': 'fog', '512': 'fog', '513': 'fog', '514': 'fog', '515': 'fog', '900': 'exceptional', '901': 'exceptional', '999': 'exceptional'} %} {% set icon = state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['icon'] %} {{ mapper[icon] if icon in mapper else 'Unknown' }} hf_temp: friendly_name: "Outside temp" # 温度 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['temp'] | int }}" device_class: temperature unit_of_measurement: "°C" hf_temp_feels: friendly_name: "Outside temp feels" # 体感温度 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['feelsLike'] | int }}" device_class: temperature unit_of_measurement: "°C" hf_dew_point: friendly_name: "Outside dew point" # 露点 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['dew'] | int }}" icon_template: mdi:thermometer-water unit_of_measurement: "°C" hf_pressure: friendly_name: "Outside pressure" # 气压 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['pressure'] | int }}" device_class: pressure unit_of_measurement: "hPa" hf_humidity: friendly_name: "Outside humidity" # 湿度 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['humidity'] | int }}" device_class: humidity unit_of_measurement: "%" hf_precipitation: friendly_name: "Outside precipitation" # 降水 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['precip'] | float }}" icon_template: mdi:weather-rainy unit_of_measurement: "mm" hf_wind_speed: friendly_name: "Outside wind speed" # 风速 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['windSpeed'] | int }}" icon_template: mdi:weather-windy unit_of_measurement: "Km/h" hf_wind_scale: friendly_name: "Outside wind scale" # 风力等级 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['windScale'] | int }}" icon_template: mdi:weather-windy unit_of_measurement: "BfL" hf_wind_direction: friendly_name: "Outside wind direction" # 风向 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['windDir'] }}" icon_template: mdi:windsock hf_wind_bearing: friendly_name: "Outside wind bearing" #风向角 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['wind360'] }}" icon_template: mdi:windsock hf_visibility: friendly_name: "Outside visibility" # 能见度 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['vis'] | int }}" unit_of_measurement: "Km" icon_template: mdi:eye hf_cloud_cover: friendly_name: "Outside cloud cover" # 云量 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_weather', 'now')['cloud'] | int }}" icon_template: mdi:cloud unit_of_measurement: "%" hf_aqi_index: friendly_name: "Outside aqi index" # 空气质量指数 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['aqi'] | int }}" device_class: aqi hf_aqi_level: friendly_name: "Outside aqi level" # 空气质量等级 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['level'] | int }}" device_class: aqi unit_of_measurement: "Lvl" hf_aqi_primary: friendly_name: "Outside aqi primary" # 主要污染物 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['primary'] }}" icon_template: mdi:weather-dust hf_aqi_pm10: friendly_name: "Outside aqi pm10" # pm10含量 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['pm10'] | int }}" # icon_template: mdi:weather-dust device_class: pm10 unit_of_measurement: "ug/m³" hf_aqi_pm2p5: friendly_name: "Outside aqi pm2.5" # pm2.5含量 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['pm2p5'] | int }}" # icon_template: mdi:weather-dust device_class: pm25 unit_of_measurement: "ug/m³" hf_aqi_o3: friendly_name: "Outside aqi o3" # o3含量 value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.hf_aqi', 'now')['o3'] | int }}" # icon_template: mdi:weather-dust device_class: ozone unit_of_measurement: "ppm" |
重启后，在“配置”->“设备与服务”->“实体注册表”里，可以根据关键字检索到所有经rest请求得到的传感器。
【注】如果重启后什么都看不到，同样使用File Editor观察 /config/home-assistant.log 即可查阅报错信息，从而调整 /config/configuration.yaml 的配置，以解决问题。
然后如何加入首页dashboard就不详述了。
如此这般，手机首屏就能室内外气象完整对比了，我先测试几天看效果如何。
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